Skin Disorders cause inflammation, itchiness, rashes, and redness over the surface of the skin deteriorating the appearance of the person. The disease varies significantly in symptoms and its effects. While these can be harmless but some of them can pose a serious threat to life. Some skin disorders are temporary and some of them can become an incurable lifelong disease if adequate attention is not paid at the earliest.
Here, is a list of common skin disorders that are affecting an enormous population.
Cold Sores
Cold sores are tiny filled with fluid blisters that appear around your lips and stay for several days. It usually forms patches as a result of a collective group formed by these blisters. It is a viral infection that can spread from one person to another if they come in close contact.
When a sore is developed the person experiences a burning and itching sensation around the lips. Some of the common symptoms of cold sore observed are headache, muscle pain, and painful gums.
It takes about three weeks to heal properly leaving no scar behind. The right treatment can help control the outbreak and heal the sores more quickly.
You can prevent yourself from sore by following ways:
• Since it is a viral infection the fluid gets easily leaked from the blisters. So, you should avoid meeting such people as long as blisters remain on their faces.
• You should avoid sharing items like utensils, lipsticks, etc with people having sores.
• People with cold sores should keep washing their hands before touching things, babies, or other people.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an auto-immune disease in which thick red, white patches appear on the skin that doesn’t go away easily. It is a chronic disease with a silvery scale-like rash that appears anywhere in the body. This skin disease starts early in adulthood and gets either better or the condition worsens at a later stage.
There are seven types of psoriasis which are plague Psoriasis, guttate Psoriasis, inverse Psoriasis, nail psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, erythrodermic psoriasis, pustular psoriasis. Among all these plaque psoriasis is commonly observed.
The first stage of psoriasis will start with red spots which grow faster and form scales. You should never try to scratch these scales as your skin will be in danger of tearing out causing immense bleeding, these rashes continue to form affecting large parts of your skin. This psoriasis mainly affects your legs, elbows, back, and face. It not only makes people feel itchy but it also makes them uncontrollable and lowers down their self-esteem.
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Rosacea
Rosacea is the red bumps on the skin that stay for a month and disappear. It is commonly mistaken for acne and it causes redness all over the affected skin. These problems can be most commonly found in women who are in their middle age.
The common symptoms of Rosacea are constant redness in the central part of your face, the nose enlarges as rosacea causes its skin to become thick. People with rosacea also witness swollen and dry eyes.
There is no cure for these diseases but you can consult a doctor who will examine the causes of Rosacea. You can take some steps to prevent the further outbreak of red bumps. Dairy products, alcohol, spicy food, and hot beverages should not be consumed by you. Refrain from standing long under sunlight and do not apply makeup on your face.
Lupus
Lupus is a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the skin. It is called an autoimmune disease because of its ability to destroy tissues and organs. The effects of Lupus differ from person to person. It can show mild symptoms in some people while it can cause critical conditions in other people.
Symptoms of lupus include hair loss, fatigue, thyroid, rashes, pulmonary problems, kidney problems. These symptoms can be observed in teenagers and are easier to be treated at the initial stage.
Acne
Acne is a very common skin disease that affects 85% of teenagers around the world. It is an inflammatory chronic disease that occurs when the hair follicle is filled with oil and dead skin cells, Though it is harmless it can leave a scar on the face.
It is most commonly found on the face, shoulders, neck, and upper arms. Acne generally goes away but some acne crop up and leads to pimples, whiteheads, and cysts. It brings emotional distress to the person having acne.
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Eczema
Eczema is an inflammatory disease that causes red and itchy rashes over the skin surface. When our immune system is exposed to various foreign substances, the reaction formed by it leads to Eczema. It is non-contagious that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. It often leads to cracked and painful rashes and there is no cure for this disease.
Melanoma
Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that forms melanocytes and can be spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma is commonly found in the legs of women while this disease is formed in the back of men.
If this disease is caught early then it can be treated with the help of minor surgery. It can be detected early if the mole is observed, any variation like a change in color, size, shape is due to melanoma.
The major cause of melanoma is the UV rays from the Sun. People with fewer melanin pigments are often caught in this disease due to greater exposure to the Sun. Genetics also played an important role, people whose family has a history of developing moles are at greater risk of this disease. It is also a threat to people with weak immune systems. You can prevent this disease by using sunscreen constantly and by lessening skin exposure during heat waves.
Keratosis Pilaris
Keratosis Pilaris is a skin harmless skin condition that appears like a small bump around hair follicles. It causes dry and tiny bumps that are not that itchy. It commonly appears on cheeks, thighs, and upper arms which normally disappear by the age of 30. Such types of skin diseases cannot be cured but you can improve your skin condition by using various moisturizers and creams as prescribed by the doctor.
Sunburn
Sunburn occurs when people stay under the sun for long. The harmful UV rays from Sun effects are harmful to the skin and can cause sunburn making the skin red and painful to touch. It can also cause skin cancer if the skin is repeatedly exposed to the sun.
You can prevent sunburn by standing under the shade and cooling down the skin. Drink a lot of water to stay hydrated and to provide enough fluid to your body. It is advisable to take a cold shower and applying sunscreen after every two hours when outside. If it further causes blistering then it is recommended to consult the doctor and be careful to not touch them as it can lead to infection.
Hives
Hives are a kind of rash that includes swollen, itchy, and red contusions over the body. The condition varies from being mild to severe and its presence is mainly on the surface of the skin. Some causes of hives are allergy to food, long sun exposure, food additives, a sudden change in temperature, cold, some medications with side effects, or any infection.
The presence of Histamine worsens the condition of hives as it makes the blood vessels open up and gives rise to leakage. As a result, these fluids increase itchiness and swelling. The outbreak changes so much that it’s hard to show doctors due to the variation of the outbreak and its ability to disappear within a day. It is advisable to take a photograph of the outbreak to show its previous place.
Conclusion
These are some common skin diseases which have not only physiological impact but have a psychological impact too. There is not much information about the exact causes of such disease; however, these occur mainly due to genetics. When a person starts developing symptoms for such disease he should consult the doctor for treatment immediately which could help to prevent further deterioration at the earliest. A change in lifestyle and a positive attitude towards life would help cop with the disease and mental stress.
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